I guess I'll chime in and clarify.
Fact: The EAA Windicator is a revolver that is made in BOTH .38 Special AND .357 Magnum
Given: There is manufacturer literature which states the use of .38 +P will void the warranty.
Logic: In their .38 Special revolvers, they may not be comfortable with the higher pressure of the .38 Special +P round being used, and therefore they state that such behavior voids the warranty.
However, the literature provided may be for BOTH firearms, so there is no logical discernment between the .38 Special Windicator and the .357 Magnum Windicator. As you have noted, .357 Magnum is significantly higher pressure than .38 Special +P. Were it me, I would shoot .38 +P's in a .357 Mag all day every day --but that's ME, and honestly, for a gun like this I also WOULD NOT CARE whether or not I voided a "warranty" on something this cheap. No offense meant.
Several answerers gave you absolutely accurate information, in that when you fire a .38 special cartridge in a .357 magnum chamber, there will be a residue ring in the chamber at the location of the case mouth, clearly indicating the length of the cartridge. And while it is theoretically possible to clean your gun so that most of the residue is removed, there still remains some indication of it -- ever try to clean the blast marks off the front of a revolver cylinder? That's kind of what I mean.
I'd also like to point out that Zipper sounds clueless because I think he has confused the .38 Special +P cartridge with the .38 Super. The .38 Super is an autoloader cartridge which CAN be fired in a .357 Mag cylinder, but it isn't recommended for many of the reasons Ziggy mentioned. I've done it...no big deal. The pressures are compatible for a few rounds and they'd work in an emergency.
Nonetheless, the point is that yes, a manufacturer with access to diagnostic equipment and the ability to test tolerances and surfaces on any part of their firearms will be able to tell.. However, once again, as WRG mentions about Magnuson-Ross, they would have to prove that your doing that was what caused the part to fail, and, let's face it, if your .357 Mag fails because you shot .38 Special +P in it, you're lucky you're not dead.
Let's do some fun math, shall we?
Pressure for .38 Special: 17,000 psi
Pressure for .38 Special +P: 20,000 psi
Pressure for .357 Magnum: 35,000 psi
And, just for fun,
Pressure for .38 Super +P: 36,500 psi
So, don't use .38 Super in any EAA revolver. Pretty simple, right? LOL.
The other thing you could do is call up EAA and ask them for clarification, becuase it's obvious their manual was written for both versions of their Windicator, one of which is NOT rated for the .38 special +P, and the other which HAS to be because the cartridge it IS rated for is of higher pressure.
But get someone at EAA to explain that one to you, as I am not a lawyer and my advice is worth what you paid for it.
PS: The .357 I fired the .38 Supers in was an L-frame .357 -- and while I'm no gunsmith, I also don't advocate other people being as stupid as me, or stupider. I'm kind of at the "stupid" threshold. The L-frame is robust enough to handle the 1500 psi overpressure IN MY OPINION -- doesn't mean it's a good idea.
And that's not really relevant to the discussion here which really is about the .38 SPECIAL +P cartridge and the EAA Windicator REVOLVER model.
Bottom line: Call EAA and make them clarify their position.